SIRAJ 2026 EDITION1448 AH
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Interactive Chronology

Interactive Seerah Timeline

Navigate the blessed milestones of Rasulullah chronologically across the Arabian Peninsula.

1
Pre-Hijri Erac. 500 – 570 CE
Arabian Peninsula, Makkah, Najd, Hijaz

Arabia Before the Birth

شِبْهُ الجَزِيرَةِ قَبْلَ المَبْعَث

The moral, socio-religious, and political darkness of Jahiliyyah, contrasted with the remnants of the Abrahamic legacy (Hanifiyyah).

Key Lesson:

Divine wisdom prepared Arabia as the cradle of the final revelation free from imperial superpowers.

Ibrahim عليه السلامIsmail عليه السلامZayd ibn Amr ibn Nufayl
Full Scholarly Article
2
Pre-Hijri Era570 CE
Makkah Al-Mukarramah

The Noble Lineage

النَّسَبُ الشَّرِيف

The unblemished, pure lineage of Muhammad ﷺ traced through Adnan to Prophet Ismail and Prophet Ibrahim عليهما السلام.

Key Lesson:

Prophetic nobility and purity of descent was recognized even by historical adversaries.

Abdullah ibn Abd al-MuttalibAbd al-MuttalibHashim
Full Scholarly Article
3
53 BH (Before Hijrah)April 571 CE (Year of the Elephant)
Makkah Al-Mukarramah

The Blessed Birth

المَوْلِدُ النَّبَوِيُّ الشَّرِيف

The birth of the Mercy to the Worlds ﷺ on a Monday in Rabi al-Awwal in the Year of the Elephant.

Key Lesson:

Allah's miraculous protection of Makkah prior to his birth foreshadowed divine guardianship.

Sayyidah AminahAbd al-MuttalibThuwaybah
Full Scholarly Article
4
53 – 47 BH571 – 576 CE
Desert of Banu Sa'd (near Ta'if)

Childhood with Banu Sa'd

الرَّضَاعَةُ وَنَشْأَةُ البَادِيَة

Upbringing with Halimah al-Sa'diyyah, the blessing that touched her household, and the Opening of the Chest (Shaqq al-Sadr).

Key Lesson:

The immediate Barakah (divine blessing) experienced by those connected to Rasulullah ﷺ.

Halimah al-Sa'diyyahAl-Harith ibn Abd al-UzzaJibril عليه السلام
Full Scholarly Article
5
47 – 33 BH576 – 590 CE
Makkah Al-Mukarramah & Levant Caravan Route

Youth & Noble Guardianship

رِعَايَةُ عَبْدِ المُطَّلِبِ وَأَبِي طَالِب

The loss of his mother Sayyidah Aminah, care under Abd al-Muttalib and Abu Talib, and learning self-reliance through shepherding.

Key Lesson:

Shepherding taught patience, humility, attentiveness, and gentle leadership of souls.

Sayyidah AminahAbd al-MuttalibAbu Talib
Full Scholarly Article
6
33 – 28 BH590 – 595 CE
Makkah Al-Mukarramah

Al-Sadiq Al-Amin (The Truthful & Trustworthy)

الصَّادِقُ الأَمِين

The universal recognition of his flawless character, participation in Hilf al-Fudul (The League of Virtuous), and trade reputation.

Key Lesson:

Truthfulness and trustworthiness are foundational pre-conditions for moral leadership.

Abu Bakr Al-SiddiqSayyidah KhadijahMaysarah
Full Scholarly Article
7
28 BH595 CE
Makkah Al-Mukarramah

Marriage to Sayyidah Khadijah رضي الله عنها

زَوَاجُهُ بِالسَّيِّدَةِ خَدِيجَة رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا

The blessed union of Muhammad ﷺ (age 25) with Sayyidah Khadijah (age 40), the noble businesswoman of Makkah.

Key Lesson:

The supreme value of emotional, moral, and spiritual support in marriage.

Sayyidah Khadijah رضي الله عنهاNafisah bint MunyahAbu Talib
Full Scholarly Article
8
15 BH605 CE
Ka'bah, Makkah Al-Mukarramah

Rebuilding of the Ka'bah & The Black Stone

بِنَاءُ الكَعْبَةِ وَحِكْمَةُ وَضْعِ الحَجَرِ الأَسْوَد

The masterstroke of conflict resolution when placing the Black Stone (Al-Hajar al-Aswad) at age 35, averting civil war.

Key Lesson:

Prophetic conflict resolution transforms potential bloodshed into collaborative victory.

Abu Umayyah ibn al-MughirahTribal Chiefs of Quraysh
Full Scholarly Article
9
13 BH (Age 40)August 610 CE (Ramadan / Laylat al-Qadr)
Cave Hira, Mount Al-Nur, Makkah

The First Revelation in Cave Hira

بَدْءُ الوَحْيِ فِي غَارِ حِرَاء

The descent of Archangel Jibril with 'Iqra!' (Read!) marking the beginning of the final divine revelation to humanity.

Key Lesson:

Knowledge, reading, and contemplation are the foundational commandments of Islam.

Archangel Jibril عليه السلامSayyidah KhadijahWaraqah ibn Nawfal
Full Scholarly Article
10
13 – 10 BH610 – 613 CE
Makkah Al-Mukarramah & House of Al-Arqam

The Early Muslims (Al-Sabiqoon Al-Awwaloon)

السَّابِقُونَ الأَوَّلُون

The noble first responders: Sayyidah Khadijah, Ali ibn Abi Talib, Zayd ibn Harithah, Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, and the early sanctuary.

Key Lesson:

The truest test of character is the testimony of family and closest friends.

Sayyidah KhadijahAli ibn Abi TalibAbu Bakr Al-Siddiq
Full Scholarly Article
11
13 – 10 BH610 – 613 CE
House of Al-Arqam, Makkah

The Discrete Call (Al-Da'wah Al-Sirriyyah)

الدَّعْوَةُ السِّرِّيَّة

Three years of strategic, discrete spiritual nurturing, building a resilient core of righteous companions.

Key Lesson:

Strategic wisdom and patience are essential before public engagement.

Al-Arqam ibn Abi al-ArqamBilal ibn RabahAmmar ibn Yasir
Full Scholarly Article
12
10 BH613 CE
Mount Safa, Makkah Al-Mukarramah

The Public Proclamation on Mount Safa

الجَهْرُ بِالدَّعْوَةِ عَلَى جَبَلِ الصَّفَا

The divine command 'Proclaim what you are ordered' (15:94) and the historic sermon from the peak of Safa.

Key Lesson:

The Prophet ﷺ established his established track record of truthfulness before delivering the message.

Abu LahabClan Leaders of QurayshAbu Talib
Full Scholarly Article
13
10 – 8 BH613 – 615 CE
Sands of Makkah (Al-Batha')

Persecution & The Steadfastness of the Oppressed

الِابْتِلَاءُ وَصُمُودُ المُسْتَضْعَفِين

The ferocious backlash of Quraysh, the torture of Bilal, the Yasir family, Khabbaab, and their unshakable faith.

Key Lesson:

The heroic resistance of early Muslims proved the authenticity of their inner transformation.

Bilal ibn RabahSumayyah bint KhayyatYasir ibn Amir
Full Scholarly Article
14
8 BH615 CE
Kingdom of Aksum (Abyssinia / Ethiopia)

The Migration to Abyssinia (Al-Habashah)

الهِجْرَةُ إِلَى الحَبَشَة

The flight for religious freedom to the righteous Christian King Al-Najashi (Negus) and Ja'far ibn Abi Talib's eloquent speech.

Key Lesson:

Seeking asylum for religious liberty and human dignity is an established prophetic Sunnah.

Ja'far ibn Abi TalibKing Al-Najashi (Ashamah)Amr ibn al-As (before Islam)
Full Scholarly Article
15
7 – 4 BH616 – 619 CE
Shi'b Abi Talib (Valley of Abu Talib), Makkah

The Three-Year Boycott in the Valley

حِصَارُ شِعْبِ أَبِي طَالِب

The harsh economic and social siege imposed by Quraysh on Banu Hashim, eating tree leaves, and the miraculous parchment.

Key Lesson:

Collective solidarity of family and community under severe trial.

Abu TalibSayyidah KhadijahHisham ibn Amr
Full Scholarly Article
16
3 BH619 CE
Makkah Al-Mukarramah

The Year of Sorrow ('Am al-Huzn)

عَامُ الحُزْن

The passing of his beloved protector Abu Talib and his ultimate confidante and pillar Sayyidah Khadijah within months.

Key Lesson:

The Prophet ﷺ experienced profound human grief, sanctifying the natural reality of emotional tears.

Sayyidah Khadijah رضي الله عنهاAbu TalibSayyidah Fatimah
Full Scholarly Article
17
3 BH619 CE
Ta'if (City of Thaqif)

The Journey to Ta'if & The Prayer of Mercy

رِحْلَةُ الطَّائِفِ وَدُعَاءُ الرَّحْمَة

Walking 60 miles on foot, rejection by Thaqif, bleeding from stones, and refusing the destruction of his tormentors.

Key Lesson:

The zenith of prophetic mercy: forgiving those who cause physical bloodshed when victory was in reach.

Zayd ibn HarithahAddas the Christian ServantAngel of Mountains
Full Scholarly Article
18
2 BH620 / 621 CE (27 Rajab)
Makkah → Masjid Al-Aqsa (Jerusalem) → Sidrat al-Muntaha (Heavens)

Al-Isra' wal-Mi'raj (The Night Journey & Ascension)

الإِسْرَاءُ وَالمِعْرَاج

The miraculous physical journey on Al-Buraq, leading all Prophets in prayer at Al-Aqsa, ascension through seven heavens, and the gift of Salah.

Key Lesson:

The profound spiritual sanctuary of Salah as the believer's own personal Mi'raj (ascension).

Archangel JibrilProphet Ibrahim عليه السلامProphet Musa عليه السلام
Full Scholarly Article
19
2 – 1 BH621 – 622 CE (Hajj Seasons)
Mina / Al-Aqabah, Makkah

The Pledges of Aqabah (Bay'at al-Aqabah)

بَيْعَةُ العَقَبَةِ الأُولَى وَالثَّانِيَة

Encounter with the pilgrims of Yathrib, Mus'ab ibn Umayr's transformative mission, and the solemn covenant of protection.

Key Lesson:

Transforming a city not through swords, but through education, gentle character, and the Quran.

Mus'ab ibn UmayrAs'ad ibn ZurarahAl-Bara' ibn Ma'rur
Full Scholarly Article
20
1 AH (The Turning Point)September 622 CE
Makkah → Cave Thawr → Desert Route → Yathrib (Madinah)

The Blessed Hijrah & Cave Thawr

الهِجْرَةُ النَّبَوِيَّةُ وَغَارُ ثَوْر

The assassination plot in Dar al-Nadwah, Ali sleeping in his bed, the miracle of Cave Thawr, and 'Do not grieve, Allah is with us.'

Key Lesson:

Perfect planning (Tadbeer) harmonized with complete reliance on Allah (Tawakkul).

Abu Bakr Al-SiddiqAli ibn Abi TalibAsma bint Abi Bakr
Full Scholarly Article
21
1 AHSeptember 622 CE (12 Rabi al-Awwal)
Quba & Madinah Al-Munawwarah

Arrival in Madinah & Foundation of Quba

الوُصُولُ إِلَى المَدِينَةِ وَتَأْسِيسُ مَسْجِدِ قُبَاء

The jubilant welcome of the Ansar singing Tala'al-Badru 'Alayna, building the first mosque in Quba, and his camel Qaswa choosing his home.

Key Lesson:

Masjid Quba established the mosque as the first civic and spiritual institution of society.

Abu Ayyub al-AnsariKulthum ibn al-HadmAs'ad ibn Zurarah
Full Scholarly Article
22
1 AH622 – 623 CE
Madinah Al-Munawwarah

Building the Prophet's Mosque (Al-Masjid Al-Nabawi)

بِنَاءُ المَسْجِدِ النَّبَوِيِّ الشَّرِيف

The Prophet ﷺ carrying adobe bricks alongside his companions, creating the spiritual, social, and judicial epicenter of the Ummah.

Key Lesson:

Participatory leadership: a leader works with his own hands alongside his community.

Abu HurairahAmmar ibn YasirUthman ibn Maz'un
Full Scholarly Article
23
1 AH622 – 623 CE
House of Anas ibn Malik, Madinah

The Bond of Brotherhood (Al-Mu'akhah)

المُؤَاخَاةُ بَيْنَ المُهَاجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَار

The unprecedented social synthesis pairing each Makkan refugee (Muhajir) with a Madinan helper (Ansari) sharing wealth, homes, and dignity.

Key Lesson:

Transforming refugee integration through love, brotherhood, and systemic economic dignity.

Sa'd ibn al-Rabi'Abd al-Rahman ibn AwfSalman al-Farsi
Full Scholarly Article
24
1 AH623 CE
Madinah Al-Munawwarah

The Constitution of Madinah (Wathiqat al-Madinah)

وَثِيقَةُ المَدِينَةِ وَتَأْسِيسُ المُواطَنَة

The world's first written constitutional charter establishing pluralistic citizenship, rule of law, freedom of religion, and mutual defense.

Key Lesson:

The world's earliest written constitutional framework based on pluralism and civic duty.

Abdullah ibn SalamChiefs of the Jewish and Arab tribes of Yathrib
Full Scholarly Article
25
2 AH17 Ramadan, 2 AH (March 624 CE)
Wells of Badr (80 miles SW of Madinah)

The Battle of Badr (Yawm al-Furqan)

غَزْوَةُ بَدْرٍ الكُبْرَى (يَوْمُ الفُرْقَان)

The decisive triumph of 313 poorly equipped Muslims against 1,000 elite warriors of Quraysh with divine angelic support.

Key Lesson:

Victory is from Allah alone, not dependent upon sheer numbers or material superiority.

Abu Jahl (defeated)Hamzah ibn Abd al-MuttalibAli ibn Abi Talib
Full Scholarly Article
26
3 AHShawwal, 3 AH (March 625 CE)
Mount Uhud, Madinah

The Battle of Uhud & The Test of Obedience

غَزْوَةُ أُحُدٍ وَدَرْسُ الطَّاعَة

The battle near Mount Uhud, the archers leaving their post on Jabal al-Rumat, the martyrdom of Hamzah, and lessons in discipline.

Key Lesson:

Strict obedience to leadership and spiritual discipline is essential for protection.

Hamzah ibn Abd al-Muttalib (Sayyid al-Shuhada)Mus'ab ibn UmayrAbdullah ibn Jubayr
Full Scholarly Article
27
5 AHShawwal, 5 AH (March 627 CE)
Northern outskirts of Madinah

The Battle of the Trench (Ghazwat al-Khandaq / Al-Ahzab)

غَزْوَةُ الخَنْدَقِ (الأَحْزَاب)

The siege of 10,000 confederates (Al-Ahzab), Salman al-Farsi's trench strategy, freezing hunger, and divine wind dispersing the enemy.

Key Lesson:

Embracing innovative global technical ideas (Salman's Persian trench).

Salman al-FarsiHudhayfah ibn al-YamanNu'aym ibn Mas'ud
Full Scholarly Article
28
6 AHDhu al-Qi'dah, 6 AH (March 628 CE)
Al-Hudaybiyyah (Outer limits of Makkah)

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah & The Clear Victory (Fath Mubeen)

صُلْحُ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَالفَتْحُ المُبِين

1,400 unarmed pilgrims, Bay'at al-Ridwan under the tree, visionary peace treaty, and Allah calling it 'A Manifest Victory'.

Key Lesson:

Strategic peace and diplomacy are far more victorious than military warfare.

Uthman ibn AffanSuhayl ibn AmrUmm Salamah
Full Scholarly Article
29
7 AH628 CE
Madinah → Byzantium, Persia, Egypt, Abyssinia, Oman, Bahrain

Diplomatic Letters to Emperors & Kings

رَسَائِلُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى المُلُوكِ وَالأُمَرَاء

The universalization of the message: sending sealed diplomatic letters to Heraclius, Chosroes II, Muqawqis, and regional kings.

Key Lesson:

The global, universal nature of Islam beyond Arab borders.

Dihyah al-KalbiAbdullah ibn HudhafahHatib ibn Abi Balta'ah
Full Scholarly Article
30
7 AHMuharram, 7 AH (628 CE)
Khaybar (95 miles north of Madinah)

The Conquest of Khaybar

غَزْوَةُ خَيْبَر

The neutralization of the fortified stronghold, the heroism of Ali ibn Abi Talib, and marriage to Sayyidah Safiyyah.

Key Lesson:

The spiritual and chivalric stature of Ali ibn Abi Talib.

Ali ibn Abi TalibSayyidah Safiyyah bint HuyayyMarhab of Khaybar
Full Scholarly Article
31
8 AH20 Ramadan, 8 AH (January 630 CE)
Makkah Al-Mukarramah

The Conquest of Makkah (Fath Makkah)

فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ المُكَرَّمَة

10,000 Muslims enter Makkah, bloodless triumph, purifying the Ka'bah of 360 idols, and the universal general pardon: 'Go, you are free!'

Key Lesson:

The greatest demonstration of magnanimity and unconditional forgiveness in recorded human history.

Abu Sufyan ibn Harb (embraced Islam)Bilal ibn Rabah (called Adhan atop the Ka'bah)Fatimah al-Zahra
Full Scholarly Article
32
8 AHShawwal, 8 AH (630 CE)
Valley of Hunayn (near Ta'if)

The Battle of Hunayn & The Lesson of Humility

غَزْوَةُ حُنَيْنٍ وَحِكْمَةُ التَّوَاضُع

12,000 Muslims facing the Hawazin ambush, pride in numbers shattered, the unshakeable bravery of the Prophet ﷺ, and comforting the Ansar.

Key Lesson:

Pride in numbers or material advantages leads to spiritual vulnerability.

Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-MuttalibMalik ibn AwfThe Ansar of Madinah
Full Scholarly Article
33
9 AHRajab, 9 AH (October 630 CE)
Tabuk (Northern frontier of Arabia)

The Expedition of Tabuk (Ghazwat al-Usrah)

غَزْوَةُ تَبُوك (غَزْوَةُ العُسْرَة)

Marching 30,000 men 500 km in scorching summer heat, Uthman's legendary funding, and the forgiveness of the three who lagged behind.

Key Lesson:

Total honesty before Allah and His Messenger brings ultimate redemption.

Uthman ibn AffanAbu Bakr Al-SiddiqKa'b ibn Malik
Full Scholarly Article
34
9 – 10 AH9 – 10 AH (631 CE)
Al-Masjid Al-Nabawi, Madinah

The Year of Delegations ('Am al-Wufood)

عَامُ الوُفُود

Tribes from across the Arabian Peninsula flock to Madinah to embrace Islam, send teachers, and learn the Quran.

Key Lesson:

Welcoming diversity with warmth and institutional education.

Mu'adh ibn JabalAbu Musa al-Ash'ariDelegation of Abd al-Qays
Full Scholarly Article
35
10 AHDhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (March 632 CE)
Makkah, Mina, Arafat, Muzdalifah

The Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada')

حَجَّةُ الوَدَاع

124,000 companions perform the sole Hajj with Rasulullah ﷺ, demonstrating every ritual of pilgrimage.

Key Lesson:

The absolute equality of all human beings before Allah in life, death, and worship.

Jabir ibn Abdillah (narrator)Abu Bakr Al-SiddiqSayyidah Aisha
Full Scholarly Article
36
10 AH9 Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (632 CE)
Mount Arafat (Jabal al-Rahmah), Makkah

The Farewell Sermon (Khutbat al-Wada')

خُطْبَةُ الوَدَاعِ وَمِيثَاقُ حُقُوقِ الإِنْسَان

The universal charter of human rights: sanctity of life and property, abolition of racism and usury, rights of women, and the Quran & Sunnah.

Key Lesson:

The definitive global declaration eradicating racial, ethnic, and ancestral superiority.

Rabi'ah ibn Umayyah (repeater of the sermon)124,000 Companions
Full Scholarly Article
37
11 AHSafar – Rabi al-Awwal, 11 AH (May – June 632 CE)
Room of Sayyidah Aisha, Madinah

The Final Illness & Leading with Prayer

المَرَضُ الأَخِيرُ وَالوِصَايَا الخَالِدَة

The onset of intense fever, choosing Sayyidah Aisha's room, appointing Abu Bakr to lead the prayer, and his last counsels.

Key Lesson:

The paramount centrality of Salah above all worldly matters even on one's deathbed.

Sayyidah Aisha رضي الله عنهاAbu Bakr Al-SiddiqFatimah al-Zahra
Full Scholarly Article
38
11 AH (Age 63)Monday, 12 Rabi al-Awwal, 11 AH (8 June 632 CE)
Room of Sayyidah Aisha, Madinah

The Passing of the Beloved Messenger ﷺ

انْتِقَالُ الحَبِيبِ ﷺ إِلَى الرَّفِيقِ الأَعْلَى

The darkest day in Madinah: his final gaze at the worshippers, resting on Aisha's lap, choosing 'Al-Rafiq Al-A'la', and Abu Bakr's speech.

Key Lesson:

The Prophet ﷺ chose the eternal companionship of Allah over earthly eternity.

Sayyidah AishaAbu Bakr Al-SiddiqUmar ibn al-Khattab
Full Scholarly Article
39
11 AH onwards632 CE – Eternity
Global / All Nations

His Eternal Legacy & Following His Guidance ﷺ

الأَثَرُ الخَالِدُ وَاتِّبَاعُ الهَدْيِ النَّبَوِيّ

The enduring transformation of human history: the preservation of the Quran, the Sunnah, the Shama'il, and the mission of SIRAJ.

Key Lesson:

The mission of every believer: Know Him ﷺ • Love Him ﷺ • Follow Him ﷺ.

The Entire Ummah of Muhammad ﷺ
Full Scholarly Article