SIRAJ 2026 EDITION1448 AH
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Back to 39 EpochsEpoch 13 of 39
Makkan Era
10 – 8 BH (613 – 615 CE)
Sands of Makkah (Al-Batha')

Persecution & The Steadfastness of the Oppressed

الِابْتِلَاءُ وَصُمُودُ المُسْتَضْعَفِين

The ferocious backlash of Quraysh, the torture of Bilal, the Yasir family, Khabbaab, and their unshakable faith.

Historical & Scholarly Account

Fearing the loss of their social hierarchy and economic power centered around idol worship, Quraysh launched intense persecution against the Muslims, especially the enslaved and vulnerable. Bilal ibn Rabah was dragged across burning sands under heavy boulders, chanting: 'Ahad! Ahad!' (The One! The One!). Sumayyah bint Khayyat and her husband Yasir were brutally martyred, becoming the first martyrs of Islam. The Prophet ﷺ comforted them: 'Patience, O family of Yasir, for your destination is Paradise!' Khabbaab ibn al-Aratt was pressed onto burning coals. Despite unbearable torment, not a single believer apostatized.

Transformative Lessons for the Modern Believer

The heroic resistance of early Muslims proved the authenticity of their inner transformation.
The first martyr in Islam was a courageous woman (Sayyidah Sumayyah رضي الله عنها).
Material power is powerless against sincere conviction in Tawhid.

Key Historical Personalities in this Epoch

Bilal ibn RabahSumayyah bint KhayyatYasir ibn AmirAmmar ibn YasirKhabbaab
Primary Scholarly Sources
  • Sahih al-Bukhari (3852)
  • Mustadrak al-Hakim (5646)
  • Sirat Ibn Hisham

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